The Fourth Industrial [R]Evolution: An [In]augural Address by an Industrial Engineer / Van dyk Liezl

Abstract

This inaugural address explores the intersection of Industrial Engineering with the historical context of the Industrial Revolutions, particularly emphasizing the transformative impact of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, referred to here as the Fourth Industrial Evolution. As a Professor in the School of Industrial Engineering at North- West University, the author positions the discourse within the academic framework, aligning with the institution’s mission and guidelines for inaugural addresses. The paper systematically traces the roots of Industrial Engineering to the First Industrial Revolution, demonstrating its evolution through subsequent revolutions. By analyzing each revolution’s influence on resources, processes, and organizations, the narrative unveils the profound role of Industrial Engineering in optimizing complex systems. The exploration extends beyond traditional definitions, encapsulating the essence of the discipline through an interdisciplinary lens. A critical distinction is drawn between the Fourth Industrial Revolution and Industry 4.0, clarifying their origins and conceptual foundations. The introduction of ’Cyber-Resources’ as a fourth circle in a comprehensive Venn Diagram adds a novel dimension to the discourse, encapsulating the integration of technology with traditional resources, including money, materials, equipment, energy, and people. With a keen focus on the impending Fifth Industrial Revolution, the paper provides a forward-looking perspective on the dynamic interplay between Industrial Engineering and technological advancements. By presenting a holistic understanding of the historical context and evolving landscape, the address serves as a valuable resource for scholars, practitioners, and enthusiasts. It equips them to navigate the complexities and opportunities inherent in the rapidly changing industrial paradigm, emphasizing the enduring centrality of Industrial Engineering in orchestrating the harmonious integration of evolving resources within the intricate web of technological advancements. The insights shared herein not only contribute to the academic discourse but also offer practical implications for addressing the challenges and leveraging the potential of future industrial developments.