PER: 2012 Volume 15 No 5
Contents
21 December 2012
Oratio
Articles
- Vox populi? Vox humbug! - Rising tension between the South African executive and judiciary considered in historical context - part one / Hulme, D & Peté, S
- Vox populi? Vox humbug! - Rising tension between the South African executive and judiciary considered in historical context - part two / Hulme, D & Peté, S
- Cave pecuniam: lawyers as launderers / Hamman, AJ & Koen, RA
- Some comments on the scheme of arrangement as an "affected transaction" as defined in the companies act 71 of 2008 / Luiz, SM
- European and American perspectives on the choice of law regarding cross-border insolvencies of multinational corporations - suggestions for South Africa / Weideman, J & Stander, A
- Raamwerkwetgewing ter verwesenliking van die reg op toegang tot voldoende voedsel / Terblanche, A & Pienaar, GJ
- Planning in all its (dis)guises: spheres of government, functional areas and authority / Van Wyk, J
- An analysis of the dispute settlement mechanism under the consumer protection act 68 of 2008 / Mupangavanhu, Y
- The influence of the consumer protection act 68 of 2008 on the common law warranty against eviction: a comparative overview / Barnard, J
- African-style mediation and Western-style divorce and family mediation: reflections for the South African context / Boniface, AE
- Termination-of-pregnancy rights and foetal interests in continued existence in South Africa: the choice on termination of pregnancy act 92 of 1996 / Pickles, C
- The child justice act: a detailed consideration of section 68 as a point of departure with respect to the sentencing of young offenders / Terblanche, SS
- Determining the effect (the social costs) of exclusion under the South African exclusionary rule: should factual guilt tilt the scales in favour of the admission of unconstitutionally obtained evidence? / Ally, D
Case notes
- The doctrine of quasi-mutual assent - has it become the general rule for the formation of contracts? The case of Pillay v Shaik 2009 4 SA 74 (SCA) / Thejane, P
- Maccsand (Pty) Ltd v City of Cape Town 2012 (4) SA 181 (CC) / Olivier, NJJ; Williams, C & Badenhorst, PJ
- Mootness and the approach to costs award in constitutional litigation: a review of Christian Roberts v Minister of social development case no 32838/05 (2010) (TPD) / Heleba, S
- Mora debitoris and the principle of strict liability: Scoin Trading (PTY) Ltd v Bernstein 2011 2 SA 118 (SCA) / Cornelius, SJ
Book reviews
- Tonkin, H. 2011. State Control over Private Military and Security Companies in Armed Conflict. [Book review] / Lubbe, HJ
- Fenrich, J., Galizzi, P. & Higgins, T.E. 2011. The Future of African Customary Law. [Book review] / Moosa, N
Editorial
The last issue of 2012 boasts no less than twenty contributions covering a vast array of themes. The first contribution is a keynote speech delivered by Judge Dennis Davis, a Judge of the High Court, Cape Town and Judge President of the Competition Appeal Court. His speech was delivered on 16 November 2012 at the 3rd Human Rights Indaba on The Role of International Law in Understanding and Applying the Socio-economic Rights in South Africa's Bill of Rights co-hosted by the Konrad-Adenauer Foundation and the Faculty of Law of North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus. Judge Davis investigates the relationship between courts and the other arms of government in promoting and protecting socio-economic rights in South Africa and airs his views on the doctrine of the separation of powers.
The first two articles also deal with the increasingly volatile relationship between the executive and judiciary in South Africa. Both were co-authored by David Hulme and Stephen Peté of the University of KwaZulu-Natal and are published in two parts; part I and part II. The third article, co-authored by Abraham Hamman and Raymond Koen (both of the University of the Western Cape) identifies the dangers which money launderers pose to attorneys and highlights the need for vigilance in the face of these dangers. In the next article Stephanie Luiz comments generally on the definition of a scheme of arrangement as an "affected transaction" as defined in the Companies Act 71 of 2008, highlighting the elements of a scheme of arrangement. In yet another co-authored article by Jeanette Weidemann (Candidate Attorney at Adams & Adams) and Leonie Stander (North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus) the authors are of the viewpoint that an analysis of the European and American approaches to cross-border insolvency matters will provide South African practitioners with valuable insight, knowledge and lessons that could be used to understand and apply the principles adopted and applied in terms of international instruments. Anél Terblanche and Gerrit Pienaar of the North-West University (Potchefstroom Campus) argue that a human rights-based approach to food security will add the dimensions of dignity, transparency, accountability, participation and empowerment to food-security initiatives, and discuss the manifold ways in which such an approach can be accommodated in a proposed framework law as a national legislative measure. The uncertainties regarding the functional areas and authorities of the three spheres of government in the context of planning law are examined by Jeannie van Wyk of UNISA. The article of Yeukai Mupangavanhu of the University of the Western Cape analyses the dispute settlement mechanisms available under the Consumer Protection Act 68 of 2008. He argues for a narrow interpretation of the relevant sections of the Act to ensure that the consumer protection institutions are exhausted before the ordinary courts are approached. The Consumer Protection Act is also the focus of Jacolien Barnard of the University of Pretoria. She gives a comparative overview of the influence of the Act on the common law warranty against eviction. Amanda Boniface of UNISA compares the difference in mediation styles of communities following African and Western lifestyles with the focus on divorce and family mediation. The right to terminate a pregnancy versus foetal interests in terms of The Choice on Termination of Pregnancy Act 92 of 1996 is investigated by Camilla Pickles of the University of Pretoria. Stephan Terblanche of UNISA's article, which promises to be the first in a series of discussions dealing with the Child Justice Act 75 of 2008, deals with the sentencing of a child offender in a child justice court in terms of section 68 of the Act. The second last article of this issue considers the consequences of section 35(5) of the , 1996, that governs the exclusion of unconstitutionally obtained evidence in criminal trials. Dane Ally of the Tshwane University of Technology asks if the "effect" or "social costs" of exclusion, which consist of the "seriousness of the charge faced by the accused" and the "importance of the evidence to secure a conviction", should not be used as factors to argue that certain unconstitutionally obtained evidence should be permitted in a court of law.
Four case notes are published in this issue. The first one is by Puseletso Thejane (Rankoane) of the University of the Witwatersrand. He discusses Pillay v Shaik 2009 4 SA 74 (SCA), which dealt with the doctrine of quasi-mutual assent in contract law. The second note is co-authored by Nic Olivier (University of Pretoria), Clara Williams (University of Pretoria) and Pieter Badenhorst (Deakin University, Australia) and deals with the principles applicable to the granting of mining rights or mining permits by the Minister of Mineral Resources in terms of the Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Act 28 of 2002 as decided in Maccsand (Pty) Ltd v City of Cape Town 2012 (4) SA 181 (CC).
Thirdly, Siyambonga Heleba of the University of Johannesburg reviews the question of costs in constitutional litigation as dealt with in Christian Roberts v Minister of Social Development Case No 32838/05 (2010) (TPD). In the last case note, Steve Cornelius of the University of Pretoria evaluates the mora debitoris and the principle of strict liability, which formed the crux of the matter in Scoin Trading (Pty) Ltd v Bernstein 2011 2 SA 118 (SCA).
Two book reviews are also published in this voluminous issue. Hein Lubbe of the University of the North-West (Potchefstroom Campus) reviews H Tonkin's State Control over Private Military and Security Companies in Armed Conflict published by Cambridge University Press in 2011. Najma Moosa of the University of the Western Cape reviews the book The Future of African Customary Law co-edited by J Fenrich P Galizzi and TE Higgins. The book was also published in 2011 by Cambridge University Press.
Editor: Professor Christa Rautenbach / Edition editor: Professor Anél du Plessis
Recent Submissions
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African-style mediation and Western-style divorce and family mediation: reflections for the South African context
(2012)Both Western-styled mediation and African-styled mediation are practised in South Africa. Each of these models is applied in specific social contexts. In this article a brief explanation of what is meant by the term ... -
Maccsand (Pty) Ltd v City of Cape Town 2012 (4) SA 181 (CC)
(2012)The Constitutional Court in Maccsand (Pty) Ltd v City of Cape Town (CCT 103/11) 2012 ZACC 7 decided that the granting of mining rights or mining permits by the Minister of Mineral Resources in terms of the Mineral and ... -
The doctrine of quasi-mutual assent - has it become the general rule for the formation of contracts? The case of Pillay v Shaik 2009 4 SA 74 (SCA)
(2012)The doctrine of quasi-mutual assent is undoubtedly part of our South African law and has been affirmed and applied in a number of leading decisions. The purpose of this note is to offer a critical analysis of the application ... -
Determining the effect (the social costs) of exclusion under the South African exclusionary rule: should factual guilt tilt the scales in favour of the admission of unconstitutionally obtained evidence?
(2012)Section 35(5) of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 governs the exclusion of unconstitutionally obtained evidence in criminal trials. Three groups of factors must be considered to assess whether ... -
The child justice act: a detailed consideration of section 68 as a point of departure with respect to the sentencing of young offenders
(2012)The Child Justice Act 75 of 2008 establishes a criminal justice system for child accused, separate from the criminal justice system which continues to apply for adult accused in South Africa. The Act aims to keep children ... -
Termination-of-pregnancy rights and foetal interests in continued existence in South Africa: the choice on termination of pregnancy act 92 of 1996
(2012)The aim of this article is to demonstrate that, although South Africa has permissive termination-of-pregnancy legislation, to the extent that women can terminate firstand second-trimester pregnancies on demand and for ... -
The influence of the consumer protection act 68 of 2008 on the common law warranty against eviction: a comparative overview
(2012)The implementation of the Consumer Protection Act 68 of 2008 (CPA) has great implications for the South African common law of sale. In this contribution the influence of the CPA on the seller’s common law duty to warrant ... -
An analysis of the dispute settlement mechanism under the consumer protection act 68 of 2008
(2012)This article critically analyses the provisions of the Consumer Protection Act 68 of 2008, which deals with the enforcement of consumer rights. The Act provides for various forums where consumers can seek redress in cases ... -
Planning in all its (dis)guises: spheres of government, functional areas and authority
(2012)The Constitution determines that the legislative and executive powers regarding 'regional planning and development', 'urban and rural development', 'provincial planning' and 'municipal planning' are divided among the ... -
Raamwerkwetgewing ter verwesenliking van die reg op toegang tot voldoende voedsel
(2012)Various South African government reports list food security as a development priority. Despite this prioritisation and despite the fact that South Africa is currently food self-sufficient, ongoing food shortages remain ... -
European and American perspectives on the choice of law regarding cross-border insolvencies of multinational corporations - suggestions for South Africa
(2012)An increase in economic globalisation and international trade has amounted to an increase in the number of multinational enterprises that have debt, own assets and conduct business in various jurisdictions around the ... -
Some comments on the scheme of arrangement as an "affected transaction" as defined in the companies act 71 of 2008
(2012)A scheme of arrangement involving a regulated company and its shareholders is defined as an "affected transaction" in the Companies Act 71 of 2008. Although scheme of arrangements, which can be used to achieve a takeover ... -
Cave pecuniam: lawyers as launderers
(2012)The attorney’s trust account is an enticing prospect for criminals seeking ways to launder money acquired illegally, and the attorney whose trust account is abused in this way stands to be branded and punished as a money ... -
Vox populi? Vox humbug! - Rising tension between the South African executive and judiciary considered in historical context - part two
(2012)Part One of this article traced rising tensions between the South African executive and the judiciary on the question of the separation of powers. This situation was then contrasted and compared with a clash which took ... -
Vox populi? Vox humbug! - Rising tension between the South African executive and judiciary considered in historical context - part one
(2012)This article takes as its starting point a controversy which has arisen around a proposed assessment by the South African government of the decisions of the Constitutional Court, giving rise to concerns that this will ...